2011年8月24日 星期三

設定 Npgsql .Net Data Provider


Npgsql Design time support preview available for download!


UPDATE2: For some reason, Blogger lost the original post. I had to republish it.


UPDATE: Jerónimo told me that you must use the Npgsql version which is inside the zip file in order to make it work.

After so much time (more than I wanted it to take) Npgsql finally has a initial design time support for Visual Studio!

This work was done by Jerónimo Milea. Jerónimo let me know he was working on DDEX support on this thread after I said I was working on DDEX support for Npgsql.

He sent me his working copy and I started to play with it. Note that as a preview version many things may not work ok and we wanted you to provide us feedback so we can fix any bugs.

You can download the project file from our downloads page.

Design time support is provided as a zip file containing support code as well as a copy of Npgsql project file. So, everything you need to start working with design time support is already packaged for you.

When you unzip the file, you will have three folders and a project file. Open up this project file in Visual Studio 2010.

There are three projects. The Npgsql.Provider project is there for historical reasons, Jerónimo told me. We will clean it up in another release. The main project is the Npgsql.Provider2. Set it up as your startup project. Right Click -> Set up as Startup Project.



After that, tell Visual Studio to build all projects. After everything is compiled ok, there are still some other steps to be done:


  1. Install Npgsql.dll and Mono.Security.dll to GAC. 
  2. Add Npgsql as a provider factory in machine.config

Install Npgsql.dll and Mono.Security.dll to GAC
    
    Go to the Npgsql2\bin\debug4\ folder and add Npgsql.dll and Mono.Security.dll to GAC:
    
    gacutil -i Npgsql.dll
    gacutil -i Mono.Security.dll
  


    Note that you will need to start a Visual Studio Command Prompt so command line tools are available to you. This shortcut is inside Visual Studio 2010 programs folder in the Visual Studio Tools subfolder.

Add Npgsql as a provider factory in machine.config

    In the machine.config file, located at C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Config you have to add following line: 



<add name="Npgsql Data Provider" invariant="Npgsql" support="FF" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for Postgresql Server" type="Npgsql.NpgsqlFactory, Npgsql, Version=2.0.11.91, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=5d8b90d52f46fda7" />

    This line goes inside the DbProviderFactories section.


Playing with Design Time support project


    After config Npgsql in gac and machine.config, it's time to run the project.

    As this project will work inside VS.Net, you will need to debug VS.Net itself in order to have the project running inside it. In order to do that, you have to specify VS.net as the debug target. To do that, open Npgsql.Designer2 project properties and in the Debug tab, check the value of "Start external program" edit text. It is set to the path of devenv.exe. Note that it is the path of (x86) Program Files folder. This is ok if you are using a 64-bits windows installation. If you are using a 32-bits install (as I do), you just have to remove the (x86) from the path and you are set.



    After setting everything up, you can hit F5 to start the project ( you specified Npgsql.Designer2 as your startup project, right?). A new VS.Net will show up and your first VS.Net will be attached to it in debug mode. Now, comes a very important step you have to make: Inside Npgsql.Designer2 folder, there is a file called NpgsqlProvider.gen.reg. You have to merge this file to your registry every time you start VS.Net to debug the project. This is needed because VS.Net as it is started by the project, has a command line option which makes it use an alternate registry tree which is cleaned up every time this VS.net is started. This reg file has the settings to register Npgsql.Designer inside VS.Net.
Reference To: http://fxjr.blogspot.com/2011/05/npgsql-design-time-support-preview.html

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